Umenzi wezixhobo ezinzima waseJapan amehlo edijithali njengoko imbangi ibamba i-post-coronavirus bounce
Isabelo sikaKomatsu kwimarike yaseTshayina yezixhobo zokwakha siye sehla ukuya kwi-4% ukusuka kwi-15% kwisithuba nje seshumi leminyaka.(Ifoto ngu-Annu Nishioka)
I-TOKYO/BEIJING – eyaseJapanKomatsu, emva kokuba umboneleli ophambili waseTshayina wezixhobo zokwakha, akaphumelelanga ukubamba iprojekthi yeziseko ezingundoqo ezijolise ekukhuthazeni uqoqosho lweli lizwe emva kwe-coronavirus, iphulukene nokhuphiswano oluphezulu lwasekhaya.Sany Heavy Industry.
“Abathengi beza kumzi-mveliso ukuza kuthatha abembi abagqityiweyo,” utshilo ummeli kwiplanti yeqela laseSany eShanghai esebenza ngokupheleleyo kunye nokwandisa umthamo wemveliso.
Ukuthengiswa kwe-Excavator kwilizwe lonke kwanda i-65% ngo-Epreli ukuya kwiiyunithi ze-43,000, idatha evela kwi-China Construction Machinery Association ibonisa, ifikelele kwixesha eliphezulu lenyanga.
Imfuno ihlala yomelele nangona u-Sany kunye nabanye abakhuphisana benyusa amaxabiso ukuya kuthi ga kwi-10%.I-brokerage yaseTshayina iqikelela ukuba ukukhula konyaka kuya kuqhubeka ukudlula i-60% ngoMeyi nangoJuni.
"E-China, intengiso edlulileyo kuNyaka oMtsha ibuyile ukuqala phakathi kuka-Matshi no-Epreli," utshilo uMongameli weKomatsu u-Hiroyuki Ogawa ngexesha lomnxeba wemivuzo yangoMvulo.
Kodwa inkampani yaseJapan ibambe kuphela malunga ne-4% yemarike yaseTshayina kulo nyaka uphelileyo.Ingeniso kaKomatsu kulo mmandla yehle nge-23% ukuya kwi-127 yeebhiliyoni zee-yen (i-1.18 yeebhiliyoni zeedola) kunyaka ophele ngoMatshi, ifikelela kwi-6% yeentengiso ezidityanisiweyo.
Ngo-2007, isabelo semalike sikaKomatsu elizweni safikelela kwi-15%.Kodwa uSany kunye noontanga balapha bawathoba amaxabiso abakhuphisana nabo baseJapan malunga ne-20%, bewisa iKomatsu kwindawo yayo.
I-China ivelisa malunga ne-30% yemfuno yehlabathi yoomatshini bokwakha, kwaye uSany unesabelo se-25% kuloo marike inkulu.
Imalike yemalike yenkampani yaseTshayina yodlula leyo yaseKomatsu ngoFebruwari okokuqala.Ixabiso lemarike likaSany liphelele kwi-167.1 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan (i-23.5 yeebhiliyoni zeedola) ukusuka ngoMvulo, malunga ne-30% ephezulu kuneKomatsu.
Igumbi elaneleyo likaSany lokwandisa kwihlabathi jikelele ngokucacileyo liyiphakamisile iprofayile yalo kwimarike yemasheya.Ngelixa lobhubhani we-coronavirus, inkampani kule ntlakohlaza inikezele ngeemaski ezisisigidi esi-1 kumazwe angama-34, kubandakanya iJamani, iIndiya, iMalaysia kunye ne-Uzbekistan - isandulela esinokubakho sokukhulisa ukuthengisa ngaphandle, esele ivelise i-20% yengeniso kaSany.
Ngelixa iKomatsu yayixinzelelwa phantsi ngabakhuphisana nabo, inkampani yazikhwebula kwiimfazwe zamaxabiso, igcina umgaqo-nkqubo wokungazithengisi ngexabiso eliphantsi.Umenzi wezixhobo ezinzima zaseJapan ujonge ukwenza umahluko ngokungqiyama kakhulu kwiimarike zaseMntla Melika naseIndonesia.
UMntla Melika ubalelwa kwi-26% yentengiso yeKomatsu kwimali ka-2019, isuka kwi-22% kwiminyaka emithathu eyadlulayo.Kodwa ukuwohloka kwezindlu kuqale kulindeleke ukuba kuqhubeke ngenxa yobhubhani we-COVID-19.Umenzi wezixhobo zokwakha ezisekelwe e-US uCaterpillar ubike ukuhla kwe-30% ngonyaka kwingeniso yaseMntla Melika kwikota yokuqala yonyaka.
IKomatsu iceba ukonyuka ngaphaya kwendawo erhabaxa ngokugcina imali kwishishini layo eligxile kubuchwephesha.
"EJapan, e-US, eYurophu nakwezinye iindawo, siya kuthatha idijithali kwihlabathi jikelele," utshilo u-Ogawa.
Inkampani ibeka ithemba layo kulwakhiwo olukrelekrele, olubonisa iidrones zovavanyo kunye noomatshini abazenzekelayo.IKomatsu idibanisa le nkonzo isekelwe kwintlawulo kunye nezixhobo zayo zokwakha.Le modeli yoshishino yamkelwe eJamani, eFransi nase-UK, phakathi kwezinye iimarike zaseNtshona.
EJapan, iKomatsu yaqala ukubonelela ngezixhobo zokubeka iliso kubathengi ngo-Epreli.Izixhobo zincanyathiselwe kwizixhobo ezithengwe kwezinye iinkampani, zivumela amehlo abantu ukuba ajonge iimeko zokusebenza ekude.Inkcazo yokumba ingaba negalelo kwiipilisi ukuze ulungelelanise umsebenzi wokwakha.
IKomatsu ivelise ingeniso edityanisiweyo yenzuzo yokusebenza emalunga ne-10% kunyaka-mali odlulileyo.
"Ukuba bathatha inzuzo yedatha, kukho amandla okwandisiweyo okukhulisa iindawo eziphezulu kunye neshishini lokulondoloza," kusho u-Akira Mizuno, umhlalutyi kwi-UBS Securities Japan."Iya kuba ngundoqo ekomelezeni ishishini laseTshayina."
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-13-2020